If you dont prune the tree as it grows it will eventually hit the ceiling and begin to bend. It is often found to be a bit more difficult to care for than some of the other dracaena, including mass cane, lisa, warnekii, rikki, and reflexa. Water the dracaena deeply and infrequently, supplying it with lukewarm distilled water or rainwater whenever the soil surface around the plant feels dry to the touch. Dracaena fragrans, the species, is entirely green and although it is an excellent plant, most consumers prefer the more colorful cultivars. It forms long, canelike growths that can be trimmed to any size or shape that you require. Ive been collecting, processing and applying all the information on dracaena i could find.
Complete descriptions and caring advice for each species is provided. Varieties include dragon trees and lucky bamboo, which isnt a true bamboo. Dracaena surculosa is a native of western tropical africa rainforest region. This plant is also one of the most expensive indoor dracaena. Dracaenas, numerous species within the genus of the same name, are evergreen trees and shrubs enjoyed for their swordshaped leaves and a variety of different growth habits and leaf characteristics. Read this article on an easy, safe, natural solution for dracaena pests.
This cultivar accounts for nearly 90% of the corn plants sold. If planted outdoors, dracaena plants survive in usda hardiness zones 10 and 11. Like the canary islands dragon tree dracaena draco, it only branches after flowering, so individuals with no branches have not yet reached sexual maturity. Ive been carrying out experiments with a single purpose to get healthy and beautiful dracaena. Dracaena reflexa in world checklist of selected plant families. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about dracaena species, gran canaria dragon tree dracaena tamaranae supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves gar. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Dracaena is not intended for human or animal consumption. Drooping or yellowing leaves indicate overwatering or poor drainage. Several dracaena species are cultivated as houseplants for their ornamental. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank.
Flavans of dragons blood from dracaena draco and dracaena tamaranae. Dracaena a genus of woody plants or shrubs of the family agavaceae. Massive aerial roots affect growth and form of dracaena draco. Here are our tips for spotting a houseplant that needs dividing with some easy steps on how to divide your houseplants. Like many dracaena house plants the corn plant is easy to care for and maintain. Dracaena borinquensis is a small stiff robust dracaena. Compacta is possibly the slowest growing of all common indoor dracaena. I recently bought 2 dracaena fragrans suprise and 2 dracaena white jewel plants. Dracaena surculosa florida beauty has leaves so densely spotted that many of the blotches merge to form a solid creamy white area.
Abstract dracaena draco, the dragon tree, is an iconic monocot of the canary islands with a treelike growth habit and some distinctive features that are unique in the plant kingdom. Dracaena is a popular houseplant because it is easy to grow and very forgiving of novice gardeners. There are many diverse dracaena species, and each of them can allure with their exotic look. Dracaena indivisa spikes, dracaena indivisa spikes, can add intrigue to your garden or container. A genus of liliaceous plants with woody stems and funnelshaped flowers.
This group of diverse shaped plants consist of approximately 40 or so assorted species coming in a varieties of forms and sizes. Dracaena fragrans cornstalk dracaena, is a flowering plant species that is native throughout tropical africa, from sudan south to mozambique, west to cote divoire and southwest to angola, growing in upland regions at 6002,250 m 1,9707,380 ft altitude. Pdf flavans of dragons blood from dracaena draco and. Due to this very slow growth, these specimens are slow to change. Two janet craig dragon tree dracaena fragrans 4 pot only from jm bamboo.
Because of this, many experts have termed this the dracaenoid thickening. Dracaena marginata is a very popular houseplant that typically grows to 6 tall or more over time unless pruned shorter. The dragon tree group consists of arborescent taxa of the genus dracaena dracaenaceae, which are found both in west and east africa. My dracaena reflexa suddenly lost all its leaves and turned yellow. Dracaena definition of dracaena by the free dictionary. Micromorphological features of the leaf epidermis and the inner structure of leaf tissues of eight arborescent taxa of the genus dracaena were analysed using light and scanning electron microscopy.
Dracaena plant care tips for growing a dracaena plant indoors. Flavans of dragons blood from dracaena draco and dracaena. May, 2019 compacta is possibly the slowest growing of all common indoor dracaena. In less than a week it turned from seemingly perfectly healthy to practically dead and i would like some advice.
Dracaenas can grow 2 to 10 feet tall, but the top can be trimmed to keep the plant shorter and bushier, if. Its an outstanding ornamental plant that looks great in many settings including offices, large living rooms, or hall ways. It features perhaps the narrowest leaves of the various species of dracaena sold in commerce. The plant has narrow, slender gray stems that are topped with shiny, arching leaves that are swordshaped. A variegated dracaena plant, like the song of india dracaena, for instance, gives you beautiful, multicolored foliage. Sep 21, 2017 most dracaena houseplants grow between 2 to 10 feet. Its difficult to find many plants that are colorful and maintain their color when placed indoors under lower light conditions. Dracaena can get pest like mealy bug, spider mites and scale. Dracaena surculosa is an ideal houseplant for cooler areas where will be thrive in warm spot free from droughts.
Learning how to care for a dracaena includes finding welldraining soil in which to grow your houseplant dracaena. Its foliage is a near vertical to horizontal mass of narrow pointed green leaves with red to purple stripes along the outer edge. It has long stretches of bare stem, punched by whorls of 25 short leaves that are covered with yellow dots. If your dracaena has brown leaf tips, try boosting the humidity dry air or soil that stays dry too long can cause the leaves to develop this problem. Dracaena sanderana, sometimes called the ribbon plant, is a small, 4 to 5 inch, dracaena. My dracaena reflexa suddenly lost all its leaves and. The taxonomy name allowed us to combine our scientific backgrounds while honoring the memory of our adored weimaraner, draco in our winemaking endeavor. The plants database includes the following 9 species of dracaena. Browse this selection of some of the most popular indoor plants from the dracaena genus. Leaves have a light center stripe and green margins. Some varieties of dracaena reach 15 feet tall if allowed to grow freely, overgrowing the home and becoming unmanageable as an indoor plant. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew.
Dracaena species, gran canaria dragon tree dracaena tamaranae. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Yes, it is a little strange name but there is a story behind it. There are about 150 species in the tropics and subtropics of the eastern hemisphere. Add organic matter such as manure, peat moss or garden compost until the soil is loose and easy to work. Troubleshooting dracaena problems that may appear is not that difficult, especially if you deal with dracaena surculosa. Stems may reach up to 30 cm 12 in diameter on old plants. Also known as the rededged dracaena, the madagascar dragontree dracaena marginata is a thin tree with several curving stalks and purplishred leaves. The small flowers are typically red, yellow, or green and produce berrylike fruit with one to three seeds lucky bamboo dracaena braunii and corn plant d. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
Dracaena dracaena marginata, also known as dragon tree, is an attractive, stiffleaved plant with green swordlike leaves edged with red. Dracaena are reportedly sensitive to excess salts and fluoride, especially the soilfree lucky bamboo version. A new species of dragon tree, dracaena tamaranae a. I have a few dracaena marginatas and i usually cut the tops off to force new branches to emerge. Ive never heard of putting a hole in the bark of the tree to get it to sprout new branches. There are a few varieties which display different leaf color. The red gumlike resin in the stems of dracaena were used centuries ago for things like toothpaste, dye and cures for rheumatism, dysentery and as a general cure all for certain tribes. It tolerates low lighting conditions well and has fairly low watering needs. Rikki is open and aesthetically pleasing with a color pattern that provides an interesting alternative choice to other dracaena varieties such as dracaena janet craig, dracaena warneckii, and dracaena gold star.
The plant list includes a further 43 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus dracaena. Keep the dracaena in a spot with bright, indirect light and daytime temperatures between 60 and 70 degrees fahrenheit with nighttime temperatures 10 degrees cooler. Plant of treelike form that reaches 610 m in height, although it is not woody. We released the dracaena handbook get it troubleshooting dracaena problems that may appear is not that difficult, especially if you deal with dracaena surculosa. Prepare the garden by breaking up the existing soil use a hoe, spade, or power tiller. Madagascar dragon tree dracaena marginata 6 pot easy to grow house plant. In the apg iv classification system, it is placed in the family asparagaceae, subfamily nolinoideae formerly the family ruscaceae. It has also formerly been separated sometimes with cordyline into the family dracaenaceae or placed in the agavaceae now agavoideae. This unique and very hardy plant can be grown at any light level. The dracaenas secondary meristem helps them grow wide, thick and succulent roots. Learn about this dracaena in the following article. Most species have short ringed stalks and narrow swordshaped leaves, though some resemble trees with crowns of leaves. Slender gray upright stems are topped by tufts of arching, glossy, swordshaped leaves to 2 long and 12 wide. Dracaena tamaranae in world checklist of selected plant families.
It has graceful green lanceolate leaves with white marginal stripes on an upright stem. Dracaena reflexas stunning array of splayed leaves. Members of the genus are native primarily to the old world tropics, especially africa, and one species is endemic to south america. Dracaena cinnabari socotra dragontree dracaena concinna.
If your dracaena gets too tall and lanky, you can prune the top off. Appropriate fertilization is also a part of how to care for a. Popular dracaena house plants descriptions and care information. Dracaena classification, or what type of dracaena is it. Aug 22, 2008 i have a few dracaena marginatas and i usually cut the tops off to force new branches to emerge. Many dracaenas, such as the the madagascar dragontree dracaena marginata, are tender and survive outdoors only in u.
I bought a dracaena reflexa a couple of weeks ago, in a rather good state. Madagascar dragon tree dracaena marginata 4 feet tall beautiful florist quality house plant. I made this account because i found some very informative feedback from previous discussions and so i am looking forward to some useful advice. Here is a quick list of the more popular varieties found in garden centers and used by interior plantscapers. Any of several tropical plants of the genera dracaena and cordyline cultivated as house plants for their swordshaped sometimes variegated leaves.
Dracaena fragrans is a slow growing shrub, usually multistemmed at the base, mature specimens reaching 15 m 49 ft or more tall with a narrow crown of usually slender erect branches. In the apg iii classification system angiosperm phylogeny group iii system it belongs to the family asparagaceae, subfamily nolinoideae. Growing your dracaena goldieana the zebra striped dragon plant dracaena goldieana is a beautifully patterned foliage plant. Branch profusely and bear whorls of two or three opposite, elliptic leaves with. Dracaena tamaranae pdf dracaena draco, the canary islands dragon tree or drago, is a subtropical tree like plant in the the form found on gran canaria is now treated as. Prized as houseplants, dracaena plant varieties survive for years as an indoor potted plant. A new species of the wild dragon tree, dracaena dracaenaceae. Most dracaena houseplants grow between 2 to 10 feet. If yellowing and browning of tips develops, you can try flushing the soil well, then watering with rainwater or distilled water. Dracaena marginata commonly called rededge dracaena or madagascar dragon tree, and can grow to 15 feet in height, supported by a long, slender truck or cane and it is also one of the top indoor plants. Dracaena article about dracaena by the free dictionary.
Pdf comparative leaf micromorphology and anatomy of the. Dracaena plant care involves keeping the soil of houseplant dracaena moist, but never soggy. Jan 20, 2017 dracaena are reportedly sensitive to excess salts and fluoride, especially the soilfree lucky bamboo version. First ageestimation model for dracaena ombet and dracaena. The branches of the gran canaria dragon tree are shorter and stumpier than those of their cousin. The dracaena family makes up an important group of plants used to decorate, scrub the air and make green homes, offices, malls, apartments and the landscape around the world. Bring natures beauty indoors, yearround with this exceptional dracaena tree. Im here to help you answer your questions about dracaena with the help of this handbook. Popular dracaena house plants descriptions and care. Dracaena tamaranae pdf dracaena draco, the canary islands dragon tree or drago, is a subtropical tree like plant in the the form found on gran canaria is now treated as a. The plant list includes 324 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus dracaena. Dracaena reflexa anita bearing narrower leaves than most, anita has a fun, grassy texture and is. X draeaenites narbonensis dracaenites brongniartii 4 dracaenites sepultus living species. Dracaena marginata tricolor variegated dracaena pa ge 3 october 1999 pest resistance.
In the spring on the outdoor varieties, fragrant tiny white flowers bloom and are followed by circular yelloworange berries. Over time, some houseplants may grow so large that dividing them into smaller pieces is the best way to keep them happy so they dont strangle themselves in their pots. New species of dracaeva from ckan canakia 293 fossil species. Dracaena surculosa is a slow growing, cespitose, evergreen plant, with thin erect stems, winding or hanging at times that grow about 60cm 23 inch high with a spread of 38cm 15 inch. Dracaena, genus of more than 100 species of plants in the asparagus family asparagaceae. Spikes are a foliage plant that provides height and contrast. Dracaena is one of the prettiest indoor plants which comprises approximately 40 species of trees and succulent shrubs. This page was last edited on 23 december 2019, at 19. Sometimes you will get only one new branch, sometimes two, sometimes three. Gonzalezmartin, is described from gran canaria, canary islands.